Archive for the ‘Toxicity’ Category

Boiler NESHAP Rules Postponed Until January 2011

Thursday, October 7th, 2010

EPA announced that the promulgation of National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for industrial, commercial, and institutional boilers and process heaters is postponed to January 16, 2011. The regulation, commonly referred to as Boiler MACT, will affect approx. 13,500 boilers at various facilities deemed to be major sources of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs). The ...

OSHA Wants You To Nominate Chemicals of Concern

Monday, August 23rd, 2010

OSHA is asking stakeholders to identify hazardous chemicals they believe are most in need of action. Why? "OSHA realizes the inadequacy of many of its Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) and is seeking creative solutions, both long term and short term, to address this inadequacy." For the benefit of the readers of the ...

Fireworks and Reduced Exposure Levels for SO2

Thursday, July 29th, 2010

A few weeks ago, I had written a post comparing threshold exposure values for SO2 and H2S. After that post, Lee Pharis, one of the blog readers, forwarded me an email describing the new EPA standard for SO2 exposure. EPA has set the one-hour SO2 health standard at 75 parts per ...

SO2 vs. H2S: Which is more toxic?

Friday, June 25th, 2010

I noticed that API-14C recommends monitoring of 2-ppm (and higher) SO2 levels. I felt this was a really low threshold value for SO2 . What surprised me further is that the Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) value for SO2 is 100-ppm...same as H2S! Intuitively, I did not think SO2 was as toxic ...

Symptoms of Oxygen Deficient Atmosphere

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

[Table = 13] Source: Compressed Natural Gas Safety Bulletin, SB-2, 1992.

Refinery Fire Raises Questions About HF Usage

Friday, July 31st, 2009

On the morning of July 19, a fire in CITGO's Corpus Christi refinery injured a worker. The incident occurred in the alkylation unit of the refinery. The refinery used Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) as a catalyst for alklyation .  Typically in the alkylation process, isobutane  and olefins are combined (in presence of ...