Archive for the ‘Fires and explosions’ Category

Exploding Concrete

Monday, February 1st, 2010

I recently came across a very interesting incident involving foam concrete. Foam concrete is produced by mechanical mixing of foam prepared in advance with concrete mixture, and not with the help of chemical reactions. At the incident site, two workers were removing steelwork using angle grinders while the foam concrete was ...

Did Trees Contribute To Buncefield Explosions?

Monday, January 4th, 2010

Recently, Erik, a reader of this blog directed me to a video his firm has created that explains the role of trees leading to the Buncefield explosion. Remember the Buncefield incident occurred in oil storage and transport depot. Thus the fuel involved was liquid hydrocarbon. The most probable outcome of a ...

Top Five Risk and Safety Blog Posts for 2009

Thursday, December 31st, 2009

I would like to wish readers and the growing list of subscribers of risk and safety blog a prosperous 2010. It has been a year since I started writing the blog. Here are top five blog posts for 2009: 1. Biofuel Safety: Is it time for Bio-PSM? 2. Lithium Battery Fires: Why Your ...

History Repeats Itself: Buncefield, Puerto Rico, Jaipur

Thursday, November 5th, 2009

In December 2005, fire and explosion at Buncefield oil storage depot injured 40 people. Overfilling of a fuel storage tank (Tank 912) led to release of unleaded gasoline (petrol) which formed a cloud of flammable vapor that subsequently ignited.  Puerto Rico Fire Four years after Buncefield, around midnight on October 23, 2009, a ...

Florida Biodiesel Fire: The Trend Continues

Wednesday, September 30th, 2009

Last Thursday (September 24, 2009) a fire was reported in a biodisel plant near Osceola County in Florida. The biodiesel plant was owned by New Eden Energy. There were no fatalities or injuries. Earlier, I had pointed out the need for safety in biofuel plants. Based on incident data I reviewed, ...

Dust Explosion: Size Does Matter

Wednesday, September 23rd, 2009

We have been burning wood since days of the caveman. But did you know that wood can also explode? Logs of wood will not explode but fine dust can lead to a fire and explosion. Let us see why. As the size of combustible particle reduces there are two major factors that ...

Choosing Fire and Gas Detectors for LNG Facilities

Monday, September 21st, 2009

Methane being extremely flammable, the fire and gas detection (FGD) system in LNG facilities should be capable of early detection of flammable gas leading to shutdown/isolation and depressurization. Usually catalytic combustion type gas sensors are used for detecting LNG vapors; however, for these combustion gas sensors to work the vapors within ...

BLEVE

Friday, September 4th, 2009

BLEVE stands for Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion If a tank containing liquid is subjected to external fire, the heat from the fire lead to boiling of the liquid.  This in turn leads to increased pressure in the tank. This "boiling" liquid and "expanding" vapor may increase the pressure significantly and ...

How Likely will a Natural Gas Leak Ignite?

Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

Following the release of natural gas, it can be ignited resulting in fire which in turn can potentially result in an explosion. So how likely will a gas release ignite?If you are interested in the major failure modes for natural gas transmission pipelines reported, please refer to an earlier post ...

OSHA Working on Dust Explosion Regulation

Sunday, May 17th, 2009

OSHA is currently working on regulation for preventing dust explosions. The first reported dust explosion was in 1890 in a sugar mill in Chicago. According to the CSB investigation, dust explosion has resulted in 130 deaths and 780 injuries since 1980. According to Combustible Dust Institute research of news reports, there ...