Archive for the ‘Process Safety’ Category

Functional Groups Indicative of Reactive Hazards

Monday, February 16th, 2009

The presence of certain functional groups is considered an indicator of reactivity. This is the simplest possible reactivity screening method and serves as a guideline for further analysis. For example, chemicals containing the following functional groups can be considered potentially reactive: -NO2 : organic nitro compounds -O-O-, -O-OH : organic/inorganic peroxide and ...

Reactive Chemical Hazards

Sunday, January 25th, 2009

Certain chemicals can pose explosion hazards due to their inherent reactivity or interaction with other chemicals or metals.  A few years ago the Chemical Safety Board (CSB) had recommended regulating "Reactive Chemicals". This begs the question - what are reactive chemicals? At the outset let me tell you that it is ...

Introduction to OSHA PSM

Sunday, April 27th, 2008

In 1992, OSHA promulgated the final rule for Process Safety Management (PSM) of Highly Hazardous Chemicals. PSM standard has 14 elements intended to eliminate or mitigate the consequences of releases of highly hazardous chemicals which may be toxic, reactive, flammable, or explosive. The presentation below briefly describes the 14 elements ...

Zero Incident Plants – Is it Possible?

Sunday, April 27th, 2008

Chemical industry has evolved dramatically since the first sulfuric acid manufacturing plant was established in the 18th century. Modern day chemical plant is an engineering marvel producing valuable chemicals necessary for the societal progress. Although safe for the most part, chemical industries have witnessed a few significant accidents in the ...